Recent legislative changes

Updated: 20 February 2025

Recent legislative changes that impact the AEC, voters and political entities in relation to electoral processes, the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Electoral Act), or the Referendum (Machinery Provisions) Act 1984 (Referendum Act) will be summarised on this page.

Recent reforms

The Electoral Legislation Amendment (Electoral Reform) Act 2025 received Royal Assent on 20 February 2025 and includes:

  • Funding and disclosure: significant reforms to the funding and disclosure scheme
  • Transparency Register: improving privacy
  • Machinery amendments: modernisation of some electoral processes.

The legislative amendments are summarised below.

Funding and disclosure

The legislation represents significant reforms to the Commonwealth funding and disclosure scheme, including:

  • reducing the disclosure threshold to $5,000
  • introducing expedited disclosure of donations
  • introducing donation and expenditure caps.

Commencement: 1 July 2026

The AEC will undertake extensive preparation to our processes, resourcing, tools, systems and technology to successfully deliver and administer these and other changes for impacted political entities and users of the scheme. Work has commenced on the initial stages of planning implementation of these significant changes.

Transparency Register

These amendments introduce a requirement for the AEC to publish the information included in disclosure returns only and remove the requirement for the AEC to publish returns. 

Commencement: 21 February 2025, the day after the Act receives Royal Assent.

Modernisation of some election processes

These amendments provide improvements for voters with a disability, strengthen the appropriate regulation of conduct at polling places, and modernise the availability of public inspection documents related to elections and referendums.

Some examples include:

  • a change to the terminology of ‘unsound mind’, which many have found an offensive term, to more contemporary language
  • expressly expanding the grounds for pre-poll and postal voting to people with a disability and their carers
  • Prohibition of filming inside a polling place without permission.

Commencement: 21 February 2025, the day after the Act receives Royal Assent.

Work is underway on the implementation of these and other changes that support a modernised electoral process in preparation for the 2025 federal election.